Physical Geography of the UK (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Physical Geography of the UK
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Relief in geography

Height and shape of the land

UK relief: north & west

Mountainous uplands (over 200m elevation)

UK relief: south & east

Flat lowlands (below 200m elevation)

UK's prevailing wind direction

South-west, across Atlantic Ocean

Relief rainfall

Rain from moist air rising over mountains, cooling & condensing

3 factors causing high western UK rainfall

SW winds + mountains + rising air

Highest UK rainfall: where & amount

Western uplands, over 2,000mm/year (Scotland: 2,400mm)

Lowest UK rainfall: where & amount

South-east England, around 600mm/year

Water stress

When water demand exceeds available supply

UK water stress: where & why

SE England: high population density + low rainfall

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