How Cities Began and Grew (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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How cities began and grew
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Urbanisation

Increase in proportion of people living in urban areas

Early cities location

Fertile river valleys

First cities emerged (year)

4000 BC

Examples of early river valley cities

Nile Valley (Egypt), Indus Valley, Yellow River (China)

Industrial Revolution urbanisation (when & where)

19th century Britain

Industrial Revolution migration cause

Factory jobs in urban areas

First city to reach 1 million population (1801)

London

2010 urban population milestone

Over half of world's population lived in urban areas

Urban functions examples

Market, employment, admin, defence, entertainment, culture

Modern cities function type

Multi-functional centres

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