How Earthquakes Happen (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Quizzes

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How Earthquakes Happen
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What triggers an earthquake at a plate boundary?

Sudden release of stored energy

What is the focus of an earthquake?

Underground point where it originates

What is the epicentre of an earthquake?

Surface point directly above the focus

At what depth do deep focus earthquakes occur?

70 to 700 kilometres below the surface

Where do deep focus earthquakes occur?

Only at destructive plate boundaries

Within what depth do shallow focus earthquakes begin?

Within 70 kilometres of the surface

Why are shallow focus earthquakes more dangerous to populations?

Waves spread horizontally over larger area

What do seismometers do?

Detect and record seismic waves

What does the Richter scale measure?

Magnitude (energy released)

What does the Mercalli scale measure?

Effects and damage caused

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