Joining the First Crusade: who went and why (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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Joining the First Crusade: who went and why
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Pope Urban II's offer to crusaders

Indulgences for armed pilgrimage to save Holy Land

What papal indulgence promised

Salvation of souls

Militant Christians' view of Crusade

Religious duty and right to fight for the Cross

Militant crusaders: war for ___

Penance (not penance for war)

Why nobles joined Crusade

Increase land holdings and wealth

Law affecting younger nobles joining

Law of Primogeniture (firstborn succession right)

Holy Sepulchre's significance

Effective path to salvation for Christians

Who conquered Holy Land sacred spots

Seljuk Turks

Who led People's Crusade 1095-96

Peter the Hermit

Why called 'Peasants Crusade'

Lacked organisation/training; mostly unarmed

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