Approaches to public health in late-medieval towns and monasteries (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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Approaches to public health in late-medieval towns and monasteries
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Medieval town sewage & water conditions

Lacked sewage systems and clean water supply

Fine for casting garbage into rivers after plague

20 pounds

Seasons bathing advised in medieval texts

Spring and winter (not summer)

Public health changes after Black Death

Gutters built, butchers segregated, cesspools apart from wells

Who ran medieval monasteries

Nuns and monks

Groups refused admission to monasteries

Lepers, lunatics, falling sickness, contagious diseases

Number of 'hospitals' in medieval England & Wales

About 1,200

% of medieval hospitals housing the elderly

47%

% of medieval hospitals for the sick

Only 10%

% of medieval hospitals that were leper hospitals

31%

Bimaristans in Baghdad vs London in 1100s

Baghdad had 60, London had 1

Jerusalem hospital bed capacity in 1113

Room for a thousand beds

Medieval perception of leprosy

Infectious disease of morally corrupt people

When lazar houses established in England

Between 11th and 14th centuries

Bed capacity of St. Leonard's in York

Around 225 beds

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