Responses to the Black Death (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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Responses to the Black Death
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Black Death arrival in Europe (month & year)

October 1347

Great Plague of London dates

1665-1666

Hopei epidemic start year

1333

Chinese deaths from 1333 epidemic

Five million

Where plague first arrived in Europe

Messina, Sicily

Year plague reached Bristol

1348

Joan Plantagenet (Edward III's daughter) death date

2 September 1348

% of English population killed by plague

30-40%

London deaths 1348-1350

20,000

Bacteria causing bubonic plague

Yersinia pestis

Proportion of Europe's population killed

Over one-third

Medical ideas medieval doctors followed

Hippocrates and Galen

Medical procedures used during plague

Bloodletting and boil-lancing

Aromatic treatments tried (miasma theory)

Burning herbs, bathing in rosewater/vinegar

Vicary method description

Shave hen's butt, strap to swollen lymph nodes

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