America’s expansion 1789–1838 (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Quizzes

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The expansion of southern cotton plantations and of slavery, 1793–1838
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Who invented the cotton gin in 1793?

Eli Whitney

How many pounds of cotton could a person make per day before the cotton gin?

One pound

How many pounds of cotton could be processed per day after the cotton gin was invented?

Fifty pounds

By what year had the Cotton Boom occurred?

1812

Between 1801 and 1835, how much did cotton exports grow to?

More than a million

What did the slogan 'King Cotton' indicate?

Cotton's economic and political importance

What effect did increased cotton production have on the need for enslaved people?

More enslaved people were needed

Why was slavery used in cotton production?

It was a cheap form of labour

What were enslaved people paid for their work?

Only food and shelter

Which economy was in deep crisis in the late 18th century in the southern states?

Tobacco economy

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