Settlement and conflict on the Plains 1861–1877 (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Quizzes

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Homesteaders: living and farming on the Plains
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In what year was the Homestead Act passed?

1862

How much did homesteaders pay for 160 acres under the Act?

$10

How many acres of land could families claim as homesteads?

160 acres

What was the minimum age to file a claim under the Homestead Act?

21 years

By 1876, how many acres of land had been claimed?

6 million acres

What percentage of homesteads failed to meet the Act's conditions?

60%

Which variety of wheat was grown as a solution to farming problems?

Turkey Red

What tool helped homesteaders deal with hard soil?

Steel ploughs

Who established law and order over rival settlers and bandits?

Sheriffs & lower courts

What received Congressional approval at the same time as the Act?

Transcontinental Railroad

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