Medieval Britain 1250 - 1500 (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Living conditions
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Who made up the majority of medieval population?

Peasants

Where livestock lived in peasant homes

Inside with the peasants

Result of livestock living indoors

High chance of pests (rats, fleas) & disease

Early peasant house building materials

Logs held together with mud

Better housing type in later medieval period

Wattle and daub houses

How peasants sourced their food

Homegrown

Crops peasants grew for bread

Rye or barley

Methods used to preserve fish

Dried, salted or smoked

Drink consumed by all medieval classes

Ale (of different quality)

How household waste was disposed

Thrown into the streets

Medieval belief: filthy environment & disease

No idea it could cause disease

13th century water system in London

'The Conduit' - lead pipe system

What compensated for lack of home bathrooms

Public bathhouses

Primary cause of plague spread in medieval Europe

Poor living conditions

Who introduced soap to Europe?

Crusaders from the Middle East

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