Approaches to public health in late-medieval towns and monasteries (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Approaches to public health in late-medieval towns and monasteries
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Medieval towns lacked what 2 key public health systems?

Sewage system and clean water supply

What fine was issued after bubonic plague for casting waste into rivers?

20 pounds

Public health measures after Black Death (name 2)

Gutters built, butchers in segregated areas

Who ran monasteries & cared for sick as Christian duty?

Nuns and monks

3 groups monasteries refused to admit

Lepers, lunatics, those with contagious diseases

Number of hospitals in medieval England & Wales

About 1,200

% of medieval hospitals for the sick

Only 10%

Bimaristans in Baghdad vs London hospitals (1100s)

60 vs 1

Jerusalem hospital beds & year (after First Crusade)

1,000 beds in 1113

Medieval perception of leprosy

Infectious disease of morally corrupt people

How lepers were identified in medieval society

Wore identifying clothing & carried bells

Proportion of Europe killed by Black Death

A third of the population

Largest medieval hospital & bed count

St. Leonard's in York with 225 beds

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