High Altitude Training (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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High Altitude Training
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Reason for less oxygen at high altitude

Fewer air molecules

Effect of altitude on oxygen-carrying capacity

Reduced

Initial performance during altitude training

Worse

Time for body to adapt to altitude

Several weeks

First body adaptation to altitude training

Increasing red blood cells

Second body adaptation to altitude training

Increasing haemoglobin

Advantage when returning to sea level

Increased oxygen-carrying capacity

Oxygen transport benefit at sea level

Greater O2 to working muscles

Type of athlete who benefits most

Endurance athletes

Examples of athletes who use altitude training

Marathon runners & triathletes

Energy system altitude training helps

Aerobic energy production

Limitation: cost of altitude training

Expensive to live away from home

Limitation: adaptation duration

Takes time

Limitation: illness from altitude

Altitude sickness (nausea)

Limitation: activity type restriction

Limited to aerobic; no effect on anaerobic

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