Basic Information Processing Model (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Basic Information Processing Model
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Information processing definition

Making decisions based on gathering information from senses

Selective attention

Focusing on important information (stimuli)

Example of relevant stimuli in sport

Speed and direction of the ball

Long-term memory

Info rehearsed & stored for future reference

How to build long-term memory

More practice = more info stored

Short-term memory

Working memory lasting only a few seconds

Duration of short-term memory

A few seconds

Intrinsic feedback

Feedback from within the performer (how movement feels)

Source of intrinsic feedback

From muscles/within the performer

Extrinsic feedback

Feedback from outside the performer (coach/observer)

Source of extrinsic feedback

Outside the performer (e.g., coach)

Four stages of info processing model

Input, Decision Making, Output, Feedback

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