Required Practical: Investigating I–V Characteristics (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Investigating I–V Characteristics
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Formula for resistance

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

Relationship between resistance and wire length

Directly proportional

Zero error definition

Systematic error; reading on instrument when value should be zero

How to correct for zero error in resistance

Subtract the zero error from all readings

Effect of temperature increase on wire resistance

Resistance increases

How to reduce heating in wire (P.D.)

Use a low P.D. to keep current low

What I-V characteristic curve shows

Relationship between current through & voltage across component

Shape of I-V graph for a resistor

Straight line

What linear I-V relationship indicates

Ohm's law is obeyed

I-V characteristic of a diode

Allows current in one direction only; curved

I-V characteristic of filament bulb

Curve; resistance increases as temperature rises

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