Series & Parallel Circuits (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Comparing Series & Parallel Circuits
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How are components connected in series circuits?

End-to-end

How does current flow in series circuits?

Same through all parts of the circuit

How can you switch components in series circuits?

Can only switch all off at once

How is PD distributed in series circuits?

Shared across the whole circuit

What is the total resistance in series circuits?

Sum of the resistance in each component

Why is resistance bigger in series circuits?

Charge has to push through all components

How are components connected in parallel circuits?

Separately to the power supply

How can you switch components in parallel circuits?

Can switch each component off individually

How is PD distributed in parallel circuits?

Same across all branches

How is current distributed in parallel circuits?

Shared between each of the branches

What is the total resistance in parallel circuits?

Less than the branch with the smallest resistance

Why is resistance smaller in parallel circuits?

Charge has more than one branch to take, so it's shared

How does resistance of two resistors in parallel compare to one resistor?

Smaller overall resistance than just one

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