Resistors in Series & Parallel (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Resistors in Series & Parallel
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How to find total resistance in series

Sum of individual resistances

Formula for total resistance in series

Rtotal=R1+R2+...R_{\text{total}} = R_1 + R_2 + ...

Why does total resistance increase in series?

Current must pass through each resistor

What is resistance measured in?

Ohms (Ω)

How does parallel resistance compare to individual resistors?

Always less than the smallest individual resistor

Formula for total resistance in parallel

1Rtotal=1R1+1R2+...\frac{1}{R_{\text{total}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + ...

Why does parallel connection reduce resistance?

Current has multiple paths to take

What happens to resistance when adding parallel resistors?

Total resistance decreases

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