Atomic & Mass Number (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Atomic & Mass Number
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Atomic number

Number of protons in an atom

Atoms of same element: protons

Same number of protons

Normal atom: electrons vs protons

Equal numbers

Mass number

Number of protons + number of neutrons

Isotopes

Atoms of same element with different numbers of neutrons

Isotopes: mass no. & atomic no.

Different mass numbers, same atomic number

Calculate number of neutrons

mass numberatomic number\text{mass number} - \text{atomic number}

Ionisation

Process where atoms lose or gain electrons

Ions

Atoms that have lost or gained electrons

Positive ions: how formed

Atoms lose electrons

Negative ions: how formed

Atoms gain electrons

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