Resultant Forces (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Resultant Forces
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What is a resultant force?

A single force that has the same effect as all forces acting together

Formula for resultant force (opposing forces)

Larger force - smaller force

How to calculate resultant force

Find total force acting in each direction

Resultant when forces act in same direction

Add the forces together

Resultant when forces act in opposite directions

Subtract the forces

Two forces acting on a skydiver

Air resistance and weight

Initial resultant on skydiver (no air resistance)

833N down

Resultant: weight 833N, air resistance 350N

483N down

Resultant force when forces are equal and balanced

0 (zero)

Condition for terminal velocity

No resultant force, no acceleration

What do free body diagrams show?

Forces and their directions acting on an object

Force FF at angle θ\theta can be resolved as

Parallel and perpendicular components: FcosθF \cos \theta and FsinθF \sin \theta

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