Reflection from Surfaces (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Reflection from Surfaces
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What is reflection?

When a wave hits a surface and bounces back into the original medium

Number of reflection types

2 types (specular and diffuse)

Type of reflection on smooth surface

Specular reflection

Type of reflection on uneven surface

Diffuse reflection

Specular reflection definition

Occurs when waves hit a smooth surface

Diffuse reflection definition

Occurs when waves hit a distorted, uneven surface

Angle of reflection in specular reflection

Same as angle of incidence

Angle of reflection in diffuse reflection

Different from angle of incidence

What is the 'normal' in ray diagrams?

A line at 90°90° to the boundary

Tools needed to draw ray diagrams

Sharp pencil, ruler, and protractor

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