Use of Transformers (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Use of Transformers
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What are transformers used for in the National Grid?

Increasing and decreasing potential difference

What are the two coils in a transformer called?

Primary and secondary coils

What material are the coils of a transformer wrapped around?

An iron core

What does a step-up transformer do?

Increases potential difference

In a step-up transformer, how do the coil turns compare?

Secondary has more turns than primary

What are step-up transformers used for?

Electricity transportation via cables

What does a step-down transformer do?

Decreases potential difference

In a step-down transformer, how do the coil turns compare?

Secondary has fewer turns than primary

What are step-down transformers used for?

Reducing voltage before reaching homes

What is the efficiency of transformers?

Nearly 100% efficient

Given V1=250V_1=250 V, I1=10I_1=10 A, V2=1000V_2=1000 V, calculate I2I_2 using V2×I2=V1×I1V_2 \times I_2 = V_1 \times I_1.

2.5 A

Why does the equation V2×I2=V1×I1V_2 \times I_2 = V_1 \times I_1 apply to transformers?

Transformers are nearly 100% efficient

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