Transformer Equations (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Transformer Equations
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What is the ratio coils on primarycoils on secondary\frac{\text{coils on primary}}{\text{coils on secondary}} equal to?

pd of primarypd of secondary\frac{\text{pd of primary}}{\text{pd of secondary}}

In a 100% efficient transformer, what is true about power in each coil?

Power in each coil is the same

Which equation shows power conservation in a 100% efficient transformer?

Vp×Ip=Vs×IsV_p \times I_p = V_s \times I_s

At what voltage is electricity generated in the power station?

25,000 V

What voltage is used to transmit electricity on the National Grid?

400,000 V

By what factor does the transformer increase the potential difference from 25,000 V to 400,000 V?

16

If voltage increases by factor 16 with no losses, what happens to current?

Reduced by factor of 16

Which equation explains why current reduces when voltage increases?

power=pd×current\text{power} = \text{pd} \times \text{current}

Which equation shows the heating effect of current?

power=current2×resistance\text{power} = \text{current}^2 \times \text{resistance}

If current reduces by factor 16, by what factor is the heating effect reduced?

256

Why does reducing current improve energy transfer efficiency?

Less energy dissipated as heat

What is the main benefit of reducing the heating effect by a factor of 256?

Energy transferred more efficiently

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