Steps in Accounting (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Steps in Accounting
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No. of main steps in accounting process

Four

The 4 steps in accounting (in order)

Books of first entry, Ledgers, Trial balance, Final accounts

Books of first entry definition

Records where transactions are initially recorded from source docs

Examples of source documents (3)

Sales invoices, purchase receipts, bank statements

ACB stands for

Analysed cash book

What ACB records

All cash receipts and payments

Ledgers definition

Books where totals transferred & organised by account type

Main ledger used in basic accounting

General ledger

4 categories general ledger organises into

Assets, liabilities, income, expenses

Trial balance definition

List of balances from ACB & GL to verify accuracy

Purpose of trial balance

Accuracy check before preparing final accounts

When trial balance is completed

Before preparing final accounts

Final accounts definition

Shows complete financial position & performance over a period

3 types of final accounts

Income statement 1, Income statement 2, Statement of fin. pos.

When final accounts are prepared

End of the financial year

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