Globalisation (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Globalisation
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Definition of globalisation

Process where countries exchange goods, services & ideas worldwide

Three factors enabling globalisation

Technology advances, better transport, government agreements

How technology advances help globalisation

Email, messaging, video calls allow instant communication globally

How better transport helps globalisation

Goods moved further, faster & more affordably than before

Role of government agreements in globalisation

Reduce taxes/import costs; WTO regulates international trade

Definition of global business

Company that operates in many countries around the world

Number of countries McDonald's operates in

119 countries

KFC outlets in China

Over 4,500 outlets

Consumer benefits of globalisation

Greater choice, easy availability, lower prices

Number of people Apple employs in Ireland

Approximately 6,000 people

Environmental risk of globalisation

Transporting goods long distances creates pollution

How globalisation affects local identity

Towns lose unique character as global chains dominate

Economic inequality risk from globalisation

Wealthy countries get richer, poorer nations exploited

Ireland's Starbucks concentration in Europe

Highest concentration of Starbucks in Europe

What WTO stands for

World Trade Organisation

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