Market Equilibrium (Junior Cert Business Studies): Quizzes

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Market Equilibrium
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When does market equilibrium occur?

When quantity demanded equals quantity supplied

What happens to prices when a market reaches equilibrium?

There is no pressure for price to change

What is the equilibrium price?

Price where sellers supply & buyers buy

What is equilibrium quantity?

Amount bought & sold at equilibrium

Where is market equilibrium found on a graph?

Where supply & demand curves meet

What happens to prices when supply increases but demand stays the same?

Prices tend to fall

What happens to prices when demand increases but supply stays the same?

Prices tend to rise

What is excess demand also called?

A shortage

What pressure does excess demand create on prices?

Upward pressure

What is excess supply also called?

A surplus

What pressure does excess supply create on prices?

Downward pressure

What are seasonal sales an example of?

Businesses responding to excess supply

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