Decorative Finishing Processes (Junior Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Decorative Finishing Processes
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Purpose of decorative finishing processes

Improve appearance & protection of manufactured items

3 main categories of decorative finishing

Mechanical, chemical, & coating processes

What polishing creates on metal surfaces

Smooth, shiny surface using abrasive compounds

Pattern created by mottling

Decorative circular patterns

Tool & paste used for mottling

8mm wooden dowel with carborundum paste

Surface finish created by hammering

Textured surface via controlled impact patterns

Repoussé technique & embedding material

Raised designs worked from reverse in pitch

Most common engraving tool

Square graver

How etching creates decorative patterns

Acid removes metal selectively

Enamelling process & firing temperature

Fuses powdered glass onto metal at 850°C

Colours created by blueing/heating steel

Attractive colour gradients/rainbow-like transitions

Painting sequence (3 coats in order)

Primer, undercoat, topcoat

Fluidised bed pre-heat temp for polyethylene

180°C for low-density polyethylene

Article's electrical role in electroplating

Cathode (negative terminal)

4 common electroplating metals

Copper, chrome, silver, gold

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