Decorative Finishing Processes (Junior Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Decorative Finishing Processes
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What are the three main categories of decorative finishing processes?

Mechanical, chemical & coating

What does polishing use to create a smooth, shiny surface finish?

Abrasive compounds & soft materials

Where should work be held when using a polishing machine?

Below the centre line of the wheel

What diameter wooden dowel is used in the mottling process?

Approximately 8mm

What paste is applied to the dowel in the mottling process?

Carborundum paste

What type of hammer is used to create textured surface finishes?

Round-ended hammer

Which metals work best for the punching process?

Copper & aluminium

What material is the metal embedded in during the repoussé process?

Pitch

What is the most common tool used in engraving?

Square graver

Which acid is used for etching copper and brass?

Ferric chloride

At what temperature is enamel fired in a kiln?

Approximately 850°C850°C

Why should you never put wet items into a hot enamelling kiln?

Explosion risk from rapid steam

What is the colour progression during the blueing process on steel?

Straw → purple → blue → gray

To what temperature should articles be pre-heated for plastic coating?

Approximately 180°C180°C

In electroplating, what does the article to be plated become?

Cathode (negative terminal)

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