Plastics (Junior Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Plastics
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First true synthetic plastic (1909)

Bakelite

Primary raw material for plastics

Crude oil

Chain-forming process in plastics

Polymerisation

Another name for plastics

Polymers

Two main categories of plastics

Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics

Key property of thermoplastics

Can be repeatedly heated & reshaped

Plastic memory definition

Thermoplastics return to original flat form when reheated

Thermosetting plastics after curing

Cannot be softened or reshaped by reheating

Thermosetting plastic structure

Cross-linked 3D molecular network

Curing process applies to

Thermosetting plastics

Three Rs for plastic waste

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

How long plastics persist

Hundreds of years

LDPE softening temperature

85°C85°C

Drill point angle for acrylic

140°140°

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