Plastics (Junior Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Plastics
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What was the first true synthetic plastic developed in 1909?

Bakelite

What is the primary raw material that serves as the foundation for all plastics?

Crude oil

What is the chain-forming process called where smaller molecules chemically bond together?

Polymerisation

Which two fundamental properties do all plastics possess?

Durability and plasticity

What key characteristic makes thermoplastics highly recyclable?

Can be repeatedly heated & reshaped

What is 'plastic memory' in thermoplastics?

Tendency to return to original form

What happens to thermosetting plastics after the curing process is complete?

Cannot be softened or reshaped

At approximately what temperature does LDPE (low-density polyethylene) soften?

85°C

What type of molecular structure do thermosetting plastics form?

Cross-linked 3D network

Which plastic code (1-7) is used for 'other' or mixed plastic types?

7

What are the Three Rs approach to plastic waste management?

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

How long can most plastics persist in the environment before decomposing?

Hundreds of years

When drilling acrylic, what angle should the drill point be reground to?

140°

What are the five stages of vacuum forming in order?

Clamp, Heat, Form, Cool, Finish

Which thermosetting plastic is commonly used for kitchen worktop surfaces like Formica?

Melamine formaldehyde

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