Structures (Junior Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Structures
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What is the main purpose of structures in engineering?

To support and carry loads

Which force tries to squash or crush a structural member?

Compression

What type of force tries to stretch or tear apart a structural member?

Tension

In a bending beam, what happens to the top and bottom surfaces?

Top compressed, bottom in tension

Which force acts parallel to a material's surface, trying to slide one part past another?

Shear

What type of force involves rotating one end of a member relative to the other end?

Torsion

A parked car on a bridge creates what type of load?

Static load

What type of load changes with time and can include movement or vibration?

Dynamic load

Why are hollow sections important in structural design?

They are rigid and lightweight

Why are triangles used extensively in structural engineering?

They are naturally rigid shapes

Where is triangulation commonly used in structures?

Bridge trusses and roof structures

How many cable stays does the Samuel Beckett Bridge have?

31

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