The Atmosphere (Junior Cert Geography): Flashcards

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The Atmosphere
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What does the atmosphere do?

Keeps Earth warm & protects from harmful sun rays

Nitrogen % in atmosphere

78%

Oxygen % in atmosphere

21%

Troposphere height

Up to 11 km high

Layer where weather happens

Troposphere

Stratosphere height

Extends to 50 km high

Layer containing ozone

Stratosphere

What is wind?

Moving air

Warm air creates what pressure?

Low pressure

Cold air creates what pressure?

High pressure

Air moves from ___ to ___ pressure

High to low

What causes the Coriolis Effect?

Earth's rotation from west to east

Wind deflection in Northern Hemisphere

To the right

Wind deflection in Southern Hemisphere

To the left

Ireland's prevailing winds

South-westerly winds

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