Encomienda System (Junior Cert History): Quizzes

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Encomienda System
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During which centuries was the encomienda system used in Spanish colonies?

16th and 17th centuries

What could Spanish colonisers demand from indigenous people under the encomienda system?

Tribute and labour

What were indigenous people promised in exchange for their labour under the encomienda system?

Protection and Christian conversion

What were the Spanish landowners who benefited from the encomienda system called?

Encomenderos

Who were encomenderos expected to benefit with indigenous labour?

Themselves and the Spanish Crown

What did the encomienda system often lead to in practice?

Exploitation and abuse

Which two systems eventually replaced the encomienda system?

Repartimiento and hacienda

When did the repartimiento system begin?

Mid-16th century

How were natives paid under the repartimiento system?

Low wages

When did the hacienda system start?

Late 16th century

How were native people treated under the hacienda system?

Like serfs tied to the land

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