Marketing (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Marketing
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Definition of marketing

Selling goods/services by meeting consumers' wants & needs

Definition of market research

Gathering info about consumers' likes, dislikes, needs & habits

Definition of merchandising

Techniques retailers use to encourage shoppers to buy in-store

Purpose of large trolleys/baskets in stores

Allows shoppers to carry more, encouraging larger purchases

Why fresh bread placed near entrance

Smell makes consumers hungry & more likely to buy food

Purpose of background music in stores

Creates a relaxed shopping atmosphere

Product placement technique in merchandising

Items that go together placed side by side to encourage buying both

Why essential items placed at back of store

Shoppers walk through store, increasing impulse buys

Purpose of stand-alone baskets for bargains

Makes items look like special offers

Purpose of luxury items at checkouts

Encourages last-minute impulse buying

What are loss leaders

Items sold at/below cost price to attract customers

Definition of cost price

Money spent to produce/buy something before selling it

How merchandising influences buying habits

Uses psychology (smells, sounds, product placement)

Why merchandising works for consumers

Makes shopping more convenient & tempting

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