Macronutrients (Junior Cert Home Economics): Quizzes

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Carbohydrates
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What three elements make up carbohydrates?

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

How do plants produce carbohydrates?

Through photosynthesis using sunlight & CO2

What is starch formed from?

Long chains of simple sugars

Which food group contains sugar as a carbohydrate?

Cakes, biscuits, honey, jam

Which foods are good sources of starch?

Cereals, bread, pasta, potatoes

Where is dietary fibre found?

Whole cereals, wholemeal bread, fruit

What is the main function of carbohydrates?

Provide most of the body's heat & energy

What happens to excess carbohydrates in the body?

Stored as fat (adipose tissue)

What does dietary fibre do in the body?

Aids digestion & prevents constipation

What are 'empty calorie foods'?

Foods providing energy but few nutrients

How does fibre help digestion?

Absorbs water & bulks waste

What is the recommended daily fibre intake?

25–35 g per day

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