Balanced Eating (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Being Healthy
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3 key factors determining health

Genetics, environment, lifestyle

Definition of genetics

Biological traits passed from parents to children

Diseases with strong genetic links

Heart disease, type 1 diabetes, certain cancers

Definition of environment (health)

Surroundings where we live

Environmental factors affecting health

Air quality, housing, access to healthcare

Definition of lifestyle

Daily habits and choices we make

Examples of lifestyle choices

Diet, exercise, rest

Precaution against illness example

Vaccinations like childhood immunisations

Benefit of personal hygiene

Prevents infection and helps stay healthy

Benefits of regular exercise

Maintains healthy weight, strengthens body, reduces stress

Purpose of balanced diet

Provides variety of nutrients & protects against disease

Risky behaviours to avoid

Smoking, excessive alcohol

Purpose of sufficient rest

Allows body and mind to recover

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