Introduction to ‘Na Deoraithe’ (Junior Cert Irish): Revision Notes
Introduction to 'Na Deoraithe'
Téamaí an Dráma
- Imirce agus Dídeanaithe (Migration and Refugees)
- Foréigean agus Tionchar an Chogaidh (Violence and the Impact of War)
- Teaghlaigh agus Tacaíocht (Family and Support)
Na Carachtair (The Characters)
- Elena
- Nikolai
- Katya
- Vlad
- Mamó
- Daidí Katya
Elena Elena is the mother of the family who has moved to Ireland to escape the war in Ukraine. She is strong, practical, and protective. She tries to keep things together for the sake of her children, but we see the strain she's under as she adjusts to a new life while worrying about her husband.
Nikolai Nikolai is Elena's husband who stayed behind in Ukraine. Although he doesn't appear directly in the play until the very end, his presence looms large. He represents the past life and trauma they are trying to escape—and the danger that continues to follow them.
Katya Katya is the teenage daughter of Elena and Nikolai. She's intelligent, independent, and sometimes frustrated by her family's situation. She struggles to adjust to her new life in Ireland and often disagrees with her mother.
Vlad Vlad is Katya's younger brother. He's cheerful, energetic, and innocent. He tries to make the best of their situation and loves things like action movies and sweets. He brings lightness to the family despite their circumstances.
Mamó Mamó is Elena's mother and a strong influence in the family. She supports her daughter but also challenges her decisions. Mamó often represents the old ways and the pain of leaving home behind.
Daidí Katya Although he only appears briefly, Katya's father (Nikolai) is central to the ending. His sudden arrival brings shock, fear, and tragedy—changing the family forever and reminding the audience that trauma can follow you, even when you flee.
There are only a few topics that show up in the exam, and they tend to repeat. Below are the possible questions you might get. In the notes that follow, we'll help you prepare to answer each one. Key Questions
- Ar thaitin an dráma leat? (Did you enjoy the play?)
- Déan cur síos ar eachtra amháin sa dráma. (Describe one event in the play.)
- Déan cur síos ar an téama / ar na mothúcháin. (Describe the theme / emotions.)
- Cén tuairim atá agat ar charachtar amháin? (Give your opinion on one character.)
- Déan cur síos ar chríoch an dráma. (Describe the ending of the play.)
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Know the characters + story = success
A lot of the same sentences and ideas can be reused for different questions. Focus on understanding the main message: this is a story about a family trying to escape war—but the effects of violence follow them.
