Medieval Music (500–1400) (Junior Cert Music): Flashcards

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Medieval Music (500–1400)
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Medieval period dates

500-1400

When did the Roman Empire fall?

476 AD

What years are the Dark Ages?

476-800

Two types of Medieval music

Sacred and Secular

Texture of sacred music

Monophonic (one melody line)

Other names for Gregorian chant

Plainchant or plainsong

Rhythm of Gregorian chant

Free rhythm (no regular beat)

Language of Gregorian chant

Latin

Gregorian chant instruments

Unaccompanied (no instruments)

Who performed secular music?

Troubadours and minstrels

When was staff notation developed?

Around 1030

Hildegard von Bingen dates

1098-1179

Guillaume de Machaut dates

c. 1300-1377

Machaut's famous mass

Messe de Nostre Dame

Instruments in sacred music

None (a cappella)

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