Music Genre: Religious Music (Junior Cert Music): Flashcards

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Music Genre: Religious Music
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What is a musical genre?

Broad category of music sharing certain characteristics

Religious/sacred music purpose

Music for prayer, rituals, or religious celebrations

Other names for Gregorian chant

Plainchant or plainsong

Gregorian chant time period

Medieval period (500-1400)

Gregorian chant texture

Monophonic (one melody line, no harmony)

Gregorian chant accompaniment

Unaccompanied (no instruments)

Gregorian chant rhythm

Free rhythm (no regular beat, pulse, or metre)

Gregorian chant language

Latin

Where Taizé music originates

Taizé community in France

When Taizé community was founded

1940

Key feature of Taizé music

Simple, repetitive phrases sung many times

Melodic ostinato

Short melody repeated throughout a piece or long section

Monophonic texture

Single melody with no harmony

Taizé rhythm vs Gregorian rhythm

Taizé: steady rhythm; Gregorian: free rhythm, no pulse

Gregorian chant's influence

Helped develop Western musical notation

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