Human Reproduction (Junior Cert Science): Flashcards

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Human Reproduction
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Sexual reproduction requirement

Two parents needed to produce offspring

Gametes

Sex cells containing genetic info (egg and sperm)

Fertilisation

Egg and sperm join together to form a zygote

Function of testes

Produce sperm and testosterone hormone

Function of ovaries

Produce eggs and oestrogen hormone

Where fertilisation occurs

In the fallopian tube

Typical menstrual cycle length

Approximately 2828 days

When ovulation occurs

Around day 1414 of the cycle

Fertile period timing

Days 1111 to 1717 of the menstrual cycle

Zygote

Single cell formed when egg and sperm nuclei fuse

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