Inheritance and Variation (Junior Cert Science): Quizzes

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Inheritance and Variation
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What is the key difference between sexual and asexual reproduction?

Sexual creates variation, asexual doesn't

How often can bacteria divide to reproduce?

Every 20 minutes

What is the shape of DNA called?

Double helix

Who provided crucial X-ray photos helping discover DNA structure?

Rosalind Franklin

How many chromosomes do humans have in each cell?

4646 chromosomes (2323 pairs)

Which characteristic is inherited rather than acquired?

Blood type

What does genotype mean?

The genes an organism possesses

In eye colour genetics, brown eyes (B) are dominant to blue (b). What does this mean?

B prevents b from being expressed

If both parents have Bb genotype for eyes, what % chance of blue-eyed child?

2525%

In pedigree charts, what is a carrier for a recessive disorder?

Has one gene but no symptoms

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