Structure of the Atom (Junior Cert Science): Quizzes

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Structure of the Atom
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What is an atom?

Smallest particle of an element

What is the charge on a proton?

Positive (+1+1)

Where are electrons found in an atom?

In the electron cloud outside nucleus

What is the relative mass of an electron?

11840\frac{1}{1840} unit

Why are atoms normally electrically neutral?

Equal numbers of protons and electrons

What does the atomic number tell us?

Number of protons in the nucleus

How is mass number calculated?

Protons + neutrons

An atom has mass number 2323 and atomic number 1111. How many neutrons does it have?

1212 neutrons

In the nuclear formula 1327Al^{27}_{13}\text{Al}, what does the bottom number (1313) represent?

Atomic number

Which element has 88 protons according to the first 1010 elements?

Oxygen (O)

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