Management (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Waterlogging

Soil saturated with water, creating anaerobic (oxygen-free) conditions

Types of drainage systems

Mole drains, pipe drains, or surface ditches

Purpose of liming

Raises pH in acidic soils to optimal levels for crops

Depth for soil sampling

10 centimetres

Soil testing parameters

pH, phosphorus (P), potassium (K), organic matter (OM)

Poaching

Animals compacting wet soil with hooves, restricting growth

Eutrophication

Over-enrichment of water with nutrients, causing algal blooms

Purpose of cover crops

Protect bare soil, reduce erosion, add organic matter, prevent nutrient leaching

Benefits of organic matter

Improves structure, water-holding capacity, provides nutrients

Soil carbon sequestration

Storing atmospheric CO2 as organic matter in soil

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