Work, Power & Drag Forces (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Work, Power & Drag Forces
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Definition of work in physics

Energy transferred when force causes displacement

Formula for work

W=FimesdW = F imes d (Force × Distance)

Units of work

Joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ)

Definition of power

Rate at which work is done

Units of power

Watts (W) or kilowatts (kW)

Power output formula for constant velocity motion

P=FimesvP = F imes v (Power = Force × Velocity)

Relationship between power, work, and time

P = rac{W}{t} (Power = Work / Time)

How drag forces relate to speed

They increase as speed increases

General formula for drag forces

D=kvnD = kv^n where nn is typically between 1 and 2

Air resistance formula

D=kv2D = kv^2

Force balance at constant velocity

Driving force = Resistance forces

Condition at maximum speed

Driving force equals total resistance forces

Kinetic energy formula

KE = rac{1}{2}mv^2

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