Conservation of Momentum (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Quizzes

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Conservation of Momentum
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What is the formula for momentum?

p=mvp = mv

What are the units of momentum?

kg m/s

When is momentum conserved in a system?

When no external forces act

What does impulse represent?

Change in momentum

What are the units of impulse?

Ns

In a collision, how do impulses on two objects compare?

Equal magnitude, opposite direction

A 2 kg hammer at 2 m/s hits a 0.5 kg stake at rest. If they stick, what is their final speed?

1.6 m/s

In 2D collisions, how must momentum be treated?

x and y components separately

What is a perfectly inelastic collision?

Objects stick together

For a 2D collision with vx=16v_x = 16 m/s and vy=4.67v_y = 4.67 m/s, what is the resultant speed?

16.67 m/s

Why is direction important in momentum problems?

Momentum is a vector quantity

In connected systems, when does momentum conservation apply?

At the instant of change

What is the relationship between impulse, force, and time?

I=F×ΔtI = F \times \Delta t

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