Baroque (c. 1600 – 1700s) (Leaving Cert Art): Flashcards

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Baroque Painting
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Year Baroque painting emerged

Around 1600

Meaning of 'chiaroscuro' in Italian

Light-dark

Chiaroscuro technique definition

Strong contrasts between light and dark to create dramatic effects

Baroque emotion vs Renaissance

Strong emotions vs calm rationality

Dynamic composition features in Baroque

Diagonal lines, swirling movements

Council of Trent dates

1545-1563

Who first recognized Baroque as art movement (1888)

Heinrich Wölfflin

Caravaggio's dates

1571-1610

What Caravaggio pioneered

Dramatic chiaroscuro technique

Dutch Golden Age subject focus

Secular: landscapes, still lifes, portraits, genre scenes

Key Flemish Baroque artist

Rubens

French Baroque artists working in Rome

Nicolas Poussin and Claude Lorrain

Velázquez's specialization

Court portraiture and history painting

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