Ecology (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Ecology
Ecology
Study of interactions between living things & their environment
Habitat
Habitat
Place where a plant or animal lives
Population
Population
All members of same species living in an area
Community
Community
All different populations in an area
Niche
Niche
Functional role organism plays in ecosystem or habitat
Competition in ecology
Competition in ecology
2+ organisms struggle for resource in short supply
Contest competition
Contest competition
Active physical struggle; produces one winner & one loser
Scramble competition
Scramble competition
Struggle for limited resource; resource shared by all
Predation
Predation
Catching, killing & eating another organism for food
Energy in food chain
Energy in food chain
Energy is lost at each stage
Apex predators
Apex predators
No natural predators
Species definition
Species definition
Organisms capable of interbreeding & producing fertile offspring
Interspecific competition
Interspecific competition
Competition between different species
Mutualism
Mutualism
Symbiosis where both organisms benefit
Producers
Producers
Organisms that make their own food using simple molecules
