Ecology (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Ecology

Study of interactions between living things & their environment

Habitat

Place where a plant or animal lives

Population

All members of same species living in an area

Community

All different populations in an area

Niche

Functional role organism plays in ecosystem or habitat

Competition in ecology

2+ organisms struggle for resource in short supply

Contest competition

Active physical struggle; produces one winner & one loser

Scramble competition

Struggle for limited resource; resource shared by all

Predation

Catching, killing & eating another organism for food

Energy in food chain

Energy is lost at each stage

Apex predators

No natural predators

Species definition

Organisms capable of interbreeding & producing fertile offspring

Interspecific competition

Competition between different species

Mutualism

Symbiosis where both organisms benefit

Producers

Organisms that make their own food using simple molecules

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