Nutrient Cycling (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Nutrient Cycling
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How do nutrients differ from energy in ecosystems?

Nutrients cycle; energy flows one way

Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

Photosynthesis

Which of these is a carbon sink?

Growing forests

What has atmospheric CO2 concentration risen to from 0.028% over the past 200 years?

Over 0.042%

What percentage of methane do cattle release through burping?

90%

Which biological strategy can help reduce atmospheric greenhouse gases?

Algae cultivation

What percentage of the atmosphere is nitrogen gas?

78%

What conditions does nitrogen fixation require?

Anaerobic conditions

What type of bacteria are nitrifying bacteria?

Chemosynthetic

What do denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates into?

Nitrogen gas

Where do nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in legumes?

Root nodules

What is the final result of eutrophication in water bodies?

Severe reduction in biodiversity

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