Ecology, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Ecology

Study of interactions between organisms and their environment

External factors in ecology

Temperature, rainfall, soil, food, presence of other organisms

Biosphere

Part of Earth where life exists and flourishes

Biosphere depth into oceans

8 kilometres deep

Biosphere height into atmosphere

8 kilometres high

Ecosystem

Group of organisms interacting with environment as a unit

Ecosystem size range

From small (tree/pond) to vast (desert/forest)

Habitat

The place where an organism lives

Population (ecology)

All members of same species in a particular area

Community (ecology)

All different populations living together in an area

Ecotones

Transition zones where adjacent ecosystems blend together

Representative sampling

Studying smaller habitats to understand larger ecosystems

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