Excretion (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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The Urinary System
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Main organs of the urinary system

Kidneys

Two main functions of the kidneys

Filter blood and produce urine

Where urea is formed in the body

Liver

Process that produces urea from amino acids

Deamination

What deamination breaks down

Excess amino acids

Number of ureters in the body

2 (one from each kidney)

Function of ureters

Carry urine from kidneys to bladder

Function of the bladder

Stores urine until ready to leave body

What happens when sphincter muscle relaxes

Urination occurs

Function of renal artery

Supply blood to the kidneys

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