Excretion (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Urinary System
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What are the main organs of the urinary system?

Kidneys

What substances do the kidneys filter from the blood?

Urea, salt, and water

How many ureters and urethras does a person have?

2 ureters, 1 urethra

Where are the kidneys located in the body?

Small of back, below the diaphragm

In which organ is urea formed?

Liver

What is the name of the process that breaks down excess amino acids?

Deamination

Why can't excess protein be stored in the body?

It contains nitrogen, which is toxic

What is the function of the ureters?

Carry urine from kidneys to bladder

What happens when the sphincter muscle relaxes?

Urination occurs

What is the function of the renal artery?

Supply blood to the kidneys

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