Bacteria (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Economic Importance of Bacteria
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Bacterial strain engineered to make enzymes & hormones

E.coli

Products made by genetically engineered E.coli

Enzymes and hormones

Dairy products made using bacteria

Yoghurts and cheese

Vitamins produced by intestinal bacteria

Vitamins B and K

Type of relationship: bacteria in our intestines

Mutualistic symbiotic relationship

One harmful effect of bacteria on food

Food spoilage

Term for disease-causing bacteria

Pathogenic bacteria

Disease caused by pathogenic bacteria (respiratory)

TB

Disease caused by pathogenic bacteria (throat)

Strep throat

Symbiosis definition

Two organisms from different species in close association, at least one benefits

Mutualism definition

Symbiosis where both organisms benefit

Example of mutualism in humans

Bacteria in small intestine

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