Protista (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Osmoregulation
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What does osmoregulation maintain?

H2OH_2O and salt balance

Which structure carries out osmoregulation in amoeba?

Contractile vacuoles

In freshwater, how does water concentration outside compare to inside the amoeba?

Higher outside

By what process does water enter the amoeba?

Osmosis

What must freshwater amoeba constantly remove?

Excess water

Osmosis moves water from areas of what concentration to what?

High to low H2OH_2O

What does osmosis require?

Semi-permeable membrane

What happens to the contractile vacuole as water collects?

It swells

Where does the contractile vacuole move before expelling water?

Edge of the cell

What does the contractile vacuole do at the cell edge?

Bursts and expels water

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